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墩这种高型坐具,是在两晋南北朝时期,随着佛教传播而进入我国人民日常生活之中去的。早期的墩多为束腰形状,如河南洛阳龙门石窟莲花洞北魏石刻造像佛传图中的腰鼓形墩(图1)、山东益都出土北齐石室墓石刻画像中的墩(图2)、北周菩萨坐藤墩(图3)、陕西西安王家坟唐墓出土三彩女俑所坐的墩(图4)、山西太原隋代虞弘墓出土的椁壁浮雕、敦煌唐代壁画中也都绘有此种形制的墩。到了五代、宋时,始出现鼓腹形墩,如五代《韩熙载夜宴图》、宋画
This high-style pier sitting in the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, with the spread of Buddhism and into our daily life among people go. Early pier mostly corset shape, such as the Longmen Grottoes in Henan Luoyang Cave Northern Wei Dynasty statues of Buddha statues of the waist and drum-shaped pier (Figure 1), Shandong Yidu North Shizi stone tomb stone portraits (Figure 2), North Week Buddha sitting on the vine pier (Figure 3), Shaanxi Xi’an tombs unearthed tomb stone mound sit pier (Figure 4), Shanxi Taiyuan Yu Hong Tomb unearthed Qiongbi relief, Dunhuang murals are also painted Pier with this shape. To the Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty, began to drum-shaped pier, such as the Five Dynasties “Han Xizai night banquet map”, Song painting