论文部分内容阅读
(一)晚明商业文化概观明晚期的江南,农业、手工业日趋繁荣,嘉靖、万历时期,已达到封建经济的顶点。生产力的发展,导致商品流通的空前活跃。从而使商业文化日益多姿,异彩纷呈。文人卖字、卖画、卖文,以换取润笔费。王室的达官、显贵消费欲也日趋膨胀,对于商品的追求,出现了高、精、尖的趋向。江南园林的大兴,带动了其他的相关行业。松江的朱文石不惜“用冬米百担买何杨湖峰石一座,名青锦屏,四面玲珑……移置文园,特建青锦亭玩之。”(见李绍文《云间杂识》卷二)区区纸扇,到了明朝人手中,“皆尚金扇。”(见阮葵生《茶余客话》
(I) Overview of Commercial Culture in Late Ming Dynasty In late Ming Dynasty, agriculture and handicrafts flourished. Jiajing and Wanli periods reached the summit of feudal economy. The development of productive forces has led to an unprecedented active circulation of commodities. So that the business culture more colorful, colorful. Literati sell words, sell paintings, sell text, in exchange for run pen fee. Royal royal officials, dignitaries consumerism has also been expanding, for the pursuit of goods, there has been a high, refined, sharp trend. Daxing Garden Jiangnan, led the other related industries. Songjiang Zhu Wenshu at the “use of winter meters hundred to buy what Yang Lake peak a stone, name Qing Jinping, surrounded by exquisite ... ... relocation of the garden, specially built green Jin Pavilion play.” “(See Li Shaowen” clouds of miscellaneous knowledge “ Volume II) District paper fan, to the hands of the Ming Dynasty, ”are still gold fan. “ (See Ruan sunflower ”Chayu guest words"