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就20世纪古代文献的发掘而言,死海古卷是最显著的成就,引发了对早期犹太教、基督教起源以及《新约圣经》和《旧约圣经》的全新理解。本文介绍了死海古卷发现地库姆兰地区及其定居者的概况,死海古卷的不同内容,以及死海古卷所反映的《希伯来圣经》版本流变及其正典化过程。除此之外,死海古卷与《新约圣经》具有密切关联,除了有助于理解《新约》中一些原本令人费解的经文之外,死海古卷也表明,基督社团和库姆兰群体的信仰观念有很多相似之处——他们都把自己视为更为浩大的艾赛尼派运动的核心组成部分,以及重生后以色列民族的核心,期待着弥赛亚降临和终末的到来。
For the excavations of ancient literature of the 20th century, the Dead Sea scrolls are the most remarkable achievements that have led to a new understanding of early Judaism, Christian origin and the New Testament and Old Testament. This article presents an overview of the Qumran region and settlers found in the Dead Sea Scrolls, the different contents of the Dead Sea Scrolls, and the evolution of the Hebrew Bible version as reflected in the Dead Sea Scrolls and their canonization process. In addition, the Dead Sea Scrolls are closely linked with the New Testament. In addition to helping to understand some of the original puzzling passages in the New Testament, the Dead Sea Scrolls also show that the Christian community and Qom There are many similarities between the concepts of the beliefs of the orchid communities - they regard themselves as a central part of the larger Essenidian movement and at the heart of the nation after rebirth and look forward to the coming and the end of the Messiah arrival.