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目的探讨唐山市居民心理和谐影响因素。方法采用中科院研究所白新文等人编制的《心理和谐量表》对唐山387名居民进行问卷调查。结果①性别因素对唐山市居民心理和谐程度无影响(t=-0.17,P>0.05);②不同学历的唐山市居民在自我状态上存在显著差异,大专与本科生之间存在显著性差异(F=3.22,P<0.05);③不同年龄的唐山市居民在心理和谐总分上也存在显著差异,31岁以下的居民得分明显低于50~59岁的居民(F=3.23,P﹤0.05)。结论年龄和学历影响唐山市居民的心理和谐程度。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of psychological harmony of residents in Tangshan City. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 387 residents in Tangshan using the “Psychological Harmony Scale” compiled by Bai Xinwen and others from the Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Results ① The gender factors had no effect on the degree of psychological harmony in Tangshan residents (t = -0.17, P> 0.05). ②Tangshan residents with different qualifications had significant differences in self-status, and there was significant difference between college students and undergraduates F = 3.22, P <0.05); ③Tangshan residents of different ages also showed significant differences in the total score of psychological harmony, residents below 31 years of age were significantly lower than those of residents aged 50-59 (F = 3.23, P <0.05 ). Conclusion Age and education affect the degree of psychological harmony of residents in Tangshan City.