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目的:探讨宫颈癌筛查的影响因素及其相关干预措施应用的效果。方法:本研究主要选取了本地两个农村地区作为对比研究的试验对象,其中观察村选择恰当的干预措施进行宫颈癌筛查的宣传教育和免费筛查,而对照村不进行任何的干预,12个月之后进行宫颈癌认知水平以及宫颈癌筛查意愿的调查了解,采用SPSS16.0检验两者间是否存在着差异性。结果:本研究调查显示观察村和对照村之间在宫颈癌认知水平和宫颈癌筛查意愿方面均存在着显著的差异性,观察组相关表现更为理想。结论:针对农民地区妇女开展宫颈癌筛查的宣传教育以及进行免费宫颈癌筛查确实能够有助于提升农村妇女对于宫颈癌的认识,促使其能够愿意接受宫颈癌筛查。
Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of cervical cancer screening and the effect of related interventions. Methods: In this study, two rural areas in our country were chosen as the subjects of comparative study. Among them, the village selected the appropriate interventions for publicity and education of cervical cancer screening and free screening, while the control villages did not make any interventions. After months of cervical cancer awareness and cervical cancer screening intentions investigation, using SPSS16.0 test whether there is a difference between the two. Results: The study shows that there is a significant difference between the observation village and the control village in cervical cancer awareness and cervical cancer screening intention, the observation group showed more satisfactory performance. CONCLUSION: Publicity and education on cervical cancer screening among women in rural areas and the screening of free cervical cancer can indeed help to raise rural women’s awareness of cervical cancer and make them willing to accept cervical cancer screening.