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目的:了解农村孕妇分娩意向及影响因素,普及农村孕妇分娩知识,指导其正确、健康分娩。方法:抽取2011年2月28日至3月25日在长沙市望城区高塘岭镇各医院就诊的无妊娠合并症及并发症的224名孕产妇进行问卷调查,并利用统计学方法分析其相关资料。结果:118名(52.68%)孕妇明确意愿选择“阴道分娩”;63名(28.13%)选择“剖宫产”;选择“两者均可”的孕妇38人(16.96%):5人(2.23%)选择“不知道”。其影响因素主要包括医生建议、产前教育、学历、对分娩的认知度及家庭收入等。结论:医务人员、当地村委及国家相关部门应加强对农村孕妇选择分娩方式指导和分娩知识的宣教,减少农村非医学指征的剖宫率。
Objective: To understand the intention and influencing factors of pregnant women in rural areas to popularize the knowledge of childbirth in rural areas and to guide their correct and healthy childbirth. Methods: A total of 224 pregnant women without pregnancy complications and complications who were treated in Gaotangling Town, Wangcheng District, Changsha City from February 28, 2011 to March 25, were surveyed and analyzed by statistical methods Relevant information. RESULTS: A total of 118 pregnant women (52.68%) had 38 women (16.96%) who chose “vaginal delivery”, 63 (28.13%) chose “cesarean delivery” ): 5 (2.23%) Choose “Do not know ”. The main influencing factors include doctor’s advice, prenatal education, education background, awareness of childbirth and family income. Conclusion: Medical staffs, local village committees and relevant state departments should step up their mission to choose the mode of delivery and childbirth for pregnant women in rural areas, and reduce the rate of cesarean section in non-medical indications in rural areas.