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1.一个原子和一群原子一个氢原子在某个时刻只能处在某个可能的定态上.对于一个氢原子,由某一个定态跃迁时,每次只能有一种跃迁.但是如果容器中盛有大量的氢原子,就可能同时出现多种跃迁.例1有一个处于量子数n=4的激发态中的氢原子,在它向低能态跃迁时,最多可发出几种频率的光子?分析可能的跃迁有
1. An atom and a group of atoms A hydrogen atom can only be at a certain possible stationary state at a certain time. For a hydrogen atom, there can only be one kind of transition at a time from a certain steady state transition. But if the container There are a large number of hydrogen atoms in the Sheng, it is possible that there are a variety of transitions. Example 1 has a hydrogen atom in the excited state with a quantum number of n=4. When it transitions to a low energy state, it can emit at most several frequencies of photons. Analyze possible transitions