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尿路结石在中外历史上记载已有数千年之久。在古埃及的木乃伊体内,考古学家已发现公元前4600年左右的尿路结石。但关于它的成因,在很长时间内,医学家一直停留在“风”、“热”及与饮水食物的关系上;至中古时期,才了解到结石与尿路梗阻的关系。从18世纪后叶开始,在发明显微镜以后,随着生物化学、物理化学及生理学等的不断发展,对于结石的成分、形态和位置等逐渐有了较深入的了解。19世纪80年代膀
Urinary tract stones recorded in the history of China and foreign countries have been for thousands of years. In ancient Egyptian mummies, archaeologists have found urinary calculi around 4600 BC. But for a long time, medical scientists have been staying in the “wind”, “hot” and the relationship with drinking water food; until the Middle Ages, only to understand the relationship between stones and urinary tract obstruction. Starting from the late eighteenth century, after the invention of microscopes, with the continuous development of biochemistry, physicochemistry and physiology, there has gradually been a deeper understanding of the composition, shape and location of stones. 1880s