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[目的]分析新兵集训期间消化系统疾病的发病特点。[方法]对驻津某部2007年入伍新兵,采用分层随机整群的抽样方法获得样本。按照国际ICD-10标准进行疾病分类。采用Epiinfo6.0录入数据。用SPSS11.0进行数据分析。[结果]消化系统疾病患病率为8.94%,居所有系统疾病患病第3位,占所有系统疾病的11.97%。胃肠炎、牙周炎、胃肠功能紊乱累计超过70%。消化系统疾病在整个集训期间发病围绕1%上下波动,第2、4、8周患病最高。华北、华中、华东和东北地区来源新兵消化系统疾病的患病率无统计学差异(χ2=0.626,P=0.890)。农村和城市新兵消化系统疾病患病率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.610,P=0.435)。[结论]建议重视新兵的心理、思想工作和健康教育宣传,并注意循序渐进的安排训练科目,以更加有效的控制消化系统疾病的发生。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence of digestive diseases during recruits training. [Methods] A sample of recruits recruited by a unit stationed in Tianjin in 2007 was stratified by a random cluster sampling method. According to the international ICD-10 standard for disease classification. Using Epiinfo6.0 entry data. Data analysis with SPSS11.0. [Results] The prevalence of digestive diseases was 8.94%, ranking the third in all diseases of the system and accounting for 11.97% of all diseases in the system. Gastroenteritis, periodontitis, gastrointestinal disorders total more than 70%. Diseases of digestive system fluctuated around 1% during the entire training period, with the highest prevalence in the 2nd, 4th and 8th weeks. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of digestive diseases among recruits from North China, Central China, East China and Northeast China (χ2 = 0.626, P = 0.890). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of digestive diseases among recruits in rural and urban areas (χ2 = 0.610, P = 0.435). [Conclusion] It is suggested to pay great attention to the psychology, ideological work and publicity of health education for recruit soldiers. Attention should be paid to arranging training subjects step by step so as to more effectively control the occurrence of digestive diseases.