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目的了解德宏州2010-2012年艾滋病自愿咨询检测(HIV Voluntary Counseling&Testing,VCT)结果影响因素,为实施干预措施提供科学依据。方法统计州及各县市VCT门诊求询人员个案登记表,运用logistic回归模型对HIV感染者的相关特征进行单因素和多因素分析。结果 2010-2012年VCT门诊检测求询者14 717人,HIV阳性982人,阳性率6.67%。不同年度、县市、性别、婚姻、年龄、文化程度、求询原因的HIV阳性分布特征经单因素和多因素回归分析均有显著关联。结论在VCT人群中HIV感染率以男男性接触人群(men who have sex with men,MSM)最高,注射毒品、商业异性性接触人群次之,其他人群相对较低,应针对不同人群实施干预措施。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) in Dehong Prefecture from 2010 to 2012 and provide a scientific basis for the implementation of interventions. Methods Statistic case registration forms of VCT clinics in counties and cities were analyzed. The logistic regression model was used to analyze the related features of HIV-infected persons by single factor and multivariate analysis. Results From 2010 to 2012, 14 717 VCT outpatients were tested, and 982 were HIV positive, with a positive rate of 6.67%. The positive distribution of HIV in different years, counties and cities, sex, marriage, age, education level and reason of inquiry were significantly correlated by single factor and multiple factor regression analysis. Conclusions The HIV infection rate in VCT population is the highest among men who have sex with men (MSM). Injecting drugs and commercial heterosexuals are the second most affected persons. The other populations are relatively low. Intervention measures should be taken for different populations.