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“十四大”确立的社会主义市场经济的发展方向丰富和完善了建设有中国特色社会主义的理论,在实践上也带来了新的突破。生产资料所有制形式从单一的公有制结构更快地向以公有制为主体、多种经济并存的所有制形式过渡。象“异军突起”的乡镇企业一样,民营经济的产生和发展也是时代的必然性产物,随着其在社会生产总值中所占比重的日益增加,与民营经济相关的问题亦变得愈加重要起来。发展终究令人欣慰,虽然80年代的改革是从试验中起步,用事实开辟道路。白猫黑猫也好,摸着石头过河也好,草鞋边打边象也罢,中国的改革若要脱离上述极鲜明的经验主义色彩的话,就必须、必然地得从现实中汲取理性,毕竟,未来比现实更理性、更重要。民营经济的发展就是一例。青岛乃至山东并不是中国民营经济发展过程中极富代表
The development direction of the socialist market economy established by the “14th National Congress of the CPC” has enriched and perfected the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and brought about a new breakthrough in practice. The form of ownership of means of production transitions from a single public ownership structure more quickly to a system of ownership based on public ownership as well as the coexistence of multiple economies. Like the “sudden emergence” of township and village enterprises, the emergence and development of the private economy are also inevitable products of the times. As their share in the gross national product increases, the problems related to the private economy have become even more important. After all, development is gratifying, although the reforms of the 1980s started from experiments and opened the way to facts. If you want to get rid of the above-mentioned extremely vivid empiricism, we must and must draw rationality from the reality. After all, The future is more rational and more important than reality. The development of private economy is an example. Qingdao and even Shandong are not the most experienced representatives in China’s private economy