斯堪的纳维亚喉癌的流行病学研究

来源 :国外医学参考资料.耳鼻咽喉科学分册 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:silversandcgliu
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斯堪的纳维亚半岛本身仅包括挪威和瑞典;而斯堪的纳维亚区还包括芬兰、丹麦和冰岛。这些国家人民的历史和文化有其共同性;地理、气候、自然资源和人种也很相似。本文将这些国家喉癌的发病率作了比较。发病情况:近年发病有所增加,瑞典的发病率从1958—1968年增加了50%以上,其他国家亦有同样发现,而芬兰的发病率约高于其他国家3.5倍,同样的差别亦见于支气管及肺癌。喉部不同部位癌的发病率在芬兰与其他国家亦不相同,芬兰的声门上癌比声门癌多两倍,而瑞典声门上癌仅占11%。 Scandinavia itself includes only Norway and Sweden; the Scandinavian region also includes Finland, Denmark and Iceland. The history and culture of these peoples have their commonalities; the geography, climate, natural resources and ethnic origin are also similar. This article compares the incidence of laryngeal cancer in these countries. Incidence: In recent years, the incidence has increased, the incidence of Sweden increased from 1958-1968 more than 50%, other countries have the same discovery, while the incidence of Finland is about 3.5 times higher than other countries, the same differences are also found in the bronchus And lung cancer. The incidence of cancer in different parts of the larynx is not the same in Finland as in other countries. Finland has twice as much supraglottic cancer as glioma and only 11% of Sweden’s supraglottic cancer.
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