对“斯密教条”科学性及不足的分析

• 作 者: 卢超铭
• 机 构: 厦门大学经济学院,
• 出 处: 科技经济市场
• 发表日期: 2006年08期
• 关键词: 斯密教条 年价值产品 年产品价值

作为英国古典经济学的集大成者,亚当·斯密的价值理论对西方政治经济学的发展有着深远的影响。但是,长期以来,其价值取决于工资、利润和地租的论断却受到马克思主义经济学派的强烈批判,并称之为“斯密教条”。本文从斯密的价值理论出发,具体分析了马克思对其批判的原因,并试图找出二者价值理论的共通之处,从而证明斯密价值理论的科学性。

As a master of British classical economics, the value theory of Adam Smith has far-reaching influence on the development of western political economy. However, the assertion that its value depends on wages, profits, and rent for a long time has been strongly criticized by Marxist economic schools and is called “Smitjeldism.” Based on Smith ’s theory of value, this article concretely analyzes the reasons why Marx criticized him and tries to find out the similarities between the two theories of value so as to prove the scientific nature of Smith’ s value theory.