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培育和发展生产资料市场,是社会主义有计划商品经济的客观要求。但是,生产资料市场的发育,需要具备一系列基本的条件,包括总量平衡和结构优化的市场环境,自主经营、自负盈亏的市场主体,灵活的市场价格形成机制,完备,统一的市场规则,独立的公正的市场管理和市场监督体系,以及重合同、守信用的社会契约观念等。由于我国商品经济很不发达,企业产权关系不清,政企不分,条块分割等历史性和体制性的原因,这些基本条件还尚未具备,严重制约着生产资料市场的发展。当前影响生产资料市场发展的困难和制约因素,决定了我国生产资料市场的性质,它还不是真正意义上的生产资料市场,而是一个先天不足,后天失调的尚处于低级阶段的“半市场”或
To cultivate and develop the market for means of production is an objective requirement of a planned commodity economy in socialism. However, the development of the market for means of production requires a series of basic conditions, including the market environment of aggregate balance and structure optimization, market players operating independently and assuming sole responsibility for profits and losses, flexible market price formation mechanism, comprehensive and unified market rules, Independent and fair market management and market supervision system, as well as the contractual and trustworthy social contract concept. Because of the underdeveloped commodity economy in our country, the unclear relationship between the property rights of enterprises, the historical and institutional causes of division of government and enterprises, the basic conditions have not yet been met, which seriously restrict the development of the market for means of production. The current difficulties and constraints that affect the market for means of production determine the nature of the market for the means of production in our country. It is not yet a market for means of production in the real sense of the word but a “semi-market” or a “semi-market”