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分析了270例高血压住院病人的24小时血压变化,发现原发性高血压和续发性高血压患者24小时内血压的变化曲线均为下午4时最高,清晨和午夜最低。续发性高血压病人的收缩压最大日差显著大于原发性高血压,而舒张压最大日差在二者无显著差别。还发现续发性高血压病人的就医年龄早于原发性高血压达15年。续发性高血压病人的性别比例无差别。而原发性高血压中40岁以后的男性病人显著增多,该文对具原因作了讨论。
The changes of 24-hour blood pressure in 270 hypertensive inpatients were analyzed. The changes of blood pressure within 24 hours of patients with essential hypertension and patients with recurrent hypertension were the highest at 4:00 p.m., the lowest at early morning and midnight. The maximal diurnal systolic blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension was significantly higher than that of essential hypertension, while the maximal diurnal diastolic blood pressure had no significant difference between the two. Also found that patients with secondary hypertension medical treatment as early as essential hypertension for 15 years. There was no difference in the sex ratio of patients with persistent hypertension. The primary hypertension in men after the age of 40 significantly increased the number of reasons for this article discussed.