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提倡“新政”记者(以下简称记):最近谈到失业问题,你为什么总是提到“新政”?胡鞍钢(以下简称胡):美国总统罗斯福两次“新政”时期不仅为上千万失业工人创造就业岗位,而且也建立了社会保障制度,为失业工人、低收入贫困者提供了必要的社会安全网,在某种程度上还缓解了资本主义社会阶级矛盾,使美国摆脱了经济大萧条危机,并成为世界经济强国。“新政”时期的经验值得我们学习和借鉴。中国的改革与发展需要和呼唤中国式“新政”。这一“新政”目的就是要建立两个基础设施:一是物质基础设施,即开展大规模的基础设施建设,如学校、医院、道路、桥梁、植树造林、兴修水利、
Promote “New Deal ” reporter (hereinafter referred to as): Recently talked about the issue of unemployment, why do you always refer to “New Deal”? Hu Angang: The United States President Roosevelt twice “New Deal ” period It not only created jobs for tens of millions of unemployed workers, but also established a social security system that provided the unemployed and the low-income poor with the necessary social safety net, and to some extent also eased the class contradictions in capitalist society. The United States got rid of the crisis of the Great Depression and became a world economic power. “New Deal ” period of experience deserves our study and reference. China’s reform and development needs and calls for a Chinese-style “New Deal.” The purpose of this “new deal” is to establish two infrastructures: First, material infrastructure means carrying out large-scale infrastructure construction such as schools, hospitals, roads, bridges, reforestation, water conservancy construction,