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《孔雀东南飞》是我国古诗中最长的一篇叙事诗,故事发生在汉末建安年间,后人传唱、传写时有所加工,是一首流传很久脍炙人口的好诗。语言朴素生动,简炼优美。但其中也有些语句,由于受“五言”的限制或其它原因,含义不十分清楚。因此,注家言人人殊,使读者莫衷一是。现就几处疑点,略加分折。一、“君既为府吏,守节情不移。”这句有二说。一说是“焦仲卿忠于职守,常宿府中,不为夫妇感情所移。”此说见林庚、冯沅君主编之《中国历代诗歌选》,持此说的注家较多。另一说是“仲卿赴府为吏不常回家,兰芝自己不因此情有所移。”此说见北京师范大学中文系编的《古代诗文选注》,不过该书曾注明,这只是“一说”。我是赞同前说的。但在教学过程中,有些学生认为后说有道理,主要理由是认为,“守节”在封
“Peacock Flying to the Southeast” is the longest narrative poem in ancient Chinese poetry. The story took place during the Jian’an era in the late Han Dynasty. Later generations sang and wrote the book. It is a good poem that has been circulating for a long time. The language is simple and vivid, concise and beautiful. However, there are also some sentences. Due to the limitation of “five words” or other reasons, the meaning is not very clear. Therefore, paying attention to the opinions of the people makes the reader unwilling to agree. There are several doubts and slight discounts. First, “Jun is not only a house, keep the situation is not.” This sentence has two. One said, “Zhong Zhongqing is loyal to his job and stays in Fuchu and is not moved by the couple’s feelings.” This is said to see Lin Geng and Feng Yujun, editor-in-chief of the “Ancient Chinese Poetry Collection”. Another said that “Zhong Qing went to the government for the sake of not returning home often. Lange himself did not move as a result.” This is said to see the “Ancient Poem Selection Note” edited by the Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University, but the book was written This is only a “say.” I agree with what I said before. However, in the teaching process, some students think that afterwards are justified. The main reason is that “folk festivals” are closed.