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由于纺织工业的需求,我国每年有大量国外棉花输入,而来自世界各地的进境棉花中常夹杂棉籽、叶梗、杂草甚至虫体等。河北出入境检验检疫局技术中心于2014年9月开始对进境棉花品质检测样品进行100%疫情排查,至2015年12月共检出杂草25种56种次,其中检疫性美洲豚草1种次,全国首次截获6种次,疫情检出率平均为26.8%。为防止外来杂草随进境棉花传入,本文从加强对进境棉花货物本身的检疫及对棉企的后续监管等方面提出应对策略。
Due to the demand of the textile industry, there are a large number of foreign cotton inputs in our country every year, while cotton inflorescences, leaf stems, weeds and even worms are often mixed in with the imported cotton from all over the world. Hebei Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau Technology Center in September 2014 on the incoming cotton quality testing samples were 100% of the epidemic investigation, to December 2015 detected a total of 25 kinds of 56 kinds of weeds, including quarantine ragweed 1 For the first time, the country intercepted six kinds of times for the first time, and the average detection rate was 26.8%. In order to prevent the introduction of exotic weeds with imported cotton, this paper puts forward the countermeasures from strengthening the quarantine of incoming cotton goods and the subsequent supervision of cotton enterprises.