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一、引言商丘为豫东的门户,位于苏鲁豫皖四省交界处,亦在黄河中游中原文化区、黄河下游海岱文化区、长江下游宁镇文化区之间。自遥远的古代起,就有人类在这里居住。20世纪30年代,考古的前辈们就调查发掘了商丘地区永城县的造律台、黑孤堆、曹桥三处古文化遗址,出土了一批龙山文化遗物。主持发掘的李景聃先生指出:“在豫东商永一带河患淤没、沙田弥漫的地段里,找到了这样的遗址,至少在龙山文化分布的链锁上给寻出了一个
I. INTRODUCTION Shangqiu is the gateway to the east of Henan and is located at the junction of the four provinces of Sulu, Yu-wan and the Central Plains Cultural District in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, between the Haidai Cultural District in the lower Yellow River and the Ningcheng Cultural District in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Since ancient times, humans have lived here. In the 1930s, archaeological predecessors investigated and uncovered three ancient cultural sites of the Lawmaking Station, Heizuohe and Caoqiao in Yongcheng County of Shangqiu, and unearthed a number of Longshan cultural relics. Li Jingtao, who presided over the excavation, pointed out: ”In the area where the rivers of Shang-Yong in the east of Henan Province are plagued with silt, the site was found in the diffuse area of Shatian, at least finding a place on the chain of Longshan cultural distribution