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70年前,在中国已故著名古人类学家裴文中先生的主持下,周口店第一地点出土了北京猿人的第一具头盖骨。这一发现震撼了世界,使当时延续了20多年的关于“爪哇人”是猿还是人的争论终于有了答案,从而在世界人类起源研究史上树立了一个新的里程碑,把人类起源发展的历史向前推进了50万年。北京猿人第一头盖骨的发现,在古人类学的发展过程中起过无可比拟的历史作用。我们知道,在周口店发现北京猿人化石之前,除了欧洲的年代不早于10万年的尼安
Seventy years ago, under the leadership of Pei Wenzhong, a famous ancient anthropologist in China, the first skulls of Peking ape-man were unearthed in the first place of Zhoukoudian. This discovery shocked the world and finally led to an answer to the controversy over whether “Javai” was ape or man, which lasted more than 20 years. As a result, the history of human origins in the world set a new milestone in the development of human origins The history of the forward 500,000 years. The discovery of the first skull of ape-man in Beijing has played an incomparable historical role in the development of paleoanthropology. We know that before Zhoukoudian discovered Peking ape man fossils, in addition to Europe’s age not earlier than 100,000 years of Nean