微生物除Mn(Ⅱ)机制及影响因素研究进展

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锰是生物所必需的一种微量元素,但工业技术发展以及矿产资源的开发导致大量的Mn(Ⅱ)排放进入环境中对人体健康产生严重威胁.微生物修复技术可快速高效去除环境中的Mn(Ⅱ),且无二次污染,成为近年研究的热点.本文综述了除Mn(Ⅱ)微生物的种类与分布及其除Mn(Ⅱ)的机制,总结了影响微生物除Mn(Ⅱ)的因素,并展望了除锰微生物的前景,以期为除锰微生物在锰污染水体中的高效应用提供理论参考.
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