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美国学界对中国传统社会女性财产问题的研究无疑反映出妇女史研究的演进脉络。在女性继承权方面,从囿于法律文本的“继承权”之理解,到对法律与社会实践间差距的认知,从不同角度体现出官府与家庭对于女儿继承家产的态度。在女性对财产的占有和使用权利方面,从父亲控制女儿嫁妆,到夫家代管,再到妇女独立占有、自由支配嫁妆资产的观点,体现出学者对于妇女家庭地位和财产权利的不同认识。而嫁妆与“妇德”的关系,则通过嫁妆对家庭产生的正负两方面影响,透视出女性财产权利对传统道德、家庭伦理以及男性的影响。
The study of American women’s property in traditional Chinese society undoubtedly reflects the evolution of the history of women’s studies. In the respect of female inheritance, from the understanding of “inheritance rights” in legal texts to the cognition of the difference between law and social practice, it reflects the attitude of the government and the family to the inheritance of daughters from different angles. From the viewpoint of women’s possession and use of property, from father’s daughters ’daughters control to husband’s custody to the independent possession of women and the free disposal of dowry assets, they reflect scholars’ different understanding of women’s family status and property rights. However, the relationship between dowry and “woman ”, through the dowry of the family have both positive and negative impact, the perspective of women’s property rights on the traditional moral, family ethics and male influence.