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[目的]了解结核病医院医务人员有关吸烟的知识、态度、行为的情况及其吸烟状况,为结核病医院制定实施控烟策略提供依据。[方法]2010年5月,对陕西省某结核病医院288名医务人员进行问卷调查。[结果]调查的229人中,吸烟的59人,总吸烟率为25.76%。吸烟率,男性为57.14%,女性为2.29%(P<0.01);业务科室人员为17.57%,非业务科室人员为40.74%(P<0.01);学历高中及以下者为37.18%,大专及以上者为19.87%(P<0.05)。59名吸烟者中,52.54%从未有过戒烟尝试。调查的229人中,对吸烟危害大部分知识点的认知率<85%,吸烟与疾病关系认知率大部分>70%;55.46%的人认为医院应全面禁烟,愿意帮助病人戒烟的占62.88%。[结论]某结核病医院医务人员吸烟率较高,对控烟的知识、信念、行为需进一步提高。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge, attitude, behavior and smoking status of tuberculosis hospital medical personnel about smoking, and provide basis for tuberculosis hospital to formulate tobacco control strategies. [Method] In May 2010, 288 medical staff at a TB hospital in Shaanxi Province were surveyed. [Results] Of the 229 people surveyed, 59 smoked, with a total smoking rate of 25.76%. Smoking rates were 57.14% for males and 2.29% for females (P <0.01), 17.57% for business departments and 40.74% for non-business departments (P <0.01), 37.18% for those with academic records of high school and below, Who was 19.87% (P <0.05). Of 59 smokers, 52.54% never had quit smoking. Of the 229 surveyed persons, the awareness rate of most knowledge points of smoking hazards was <85%, and the awareness rate of smoking and disease prevalence was 70%; 55.46% of the people think that the hospital should be completely banned from smoking and willing to help patients quit smoking 62.88%. [Conclusion] The smoking rate of medical personnel in a TB hospital is high, and the knowledge, beliefs and behaviors of tobacco control should be further improved.