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据史料记载,1931年11月7日至20日,中华民族的一批精英汇集在瑞金叶坪,召开了中华苏维埃第一次全国代表大会。大会选举产生了以毛泽东为主席,项英、张国焘为副主席的中央执行委员会,宣告了中华苏维埃共和国的诞生。27日,中央执行委员会召开了第一次全体会议,决定下设人民委员会,由外交、军事、劳动、财政、土地、教育、内务、司法、工农检察九个人民委员部和国家政治保卫局组成,时称“九部一局”。12月1日,毛泽东、项英、张国焘签署《中华苏维埃共和国中央执行委员会第一号布告》,任命邓发为国家政治保卫局局长。从此,公安部的前身——国家政治保卫局诞生了,人民公安机关诞生了!
According to historical records, from November 7 to November 20, 1931, a batch of elites from the Chinese nation came together at Yeping, Ruijin and held the first national congress of the Chinese Soviets. The congress elected the Central Executive Committee with Mao Zedong as its chairperson, Xiang Ying and Zhang Guoguang as its vice chairmen, and proclaimed the birth of the Chinese Soviet Republic. On the 27th, the Central Executive Committee held its first plenary session and decided to set up a people’s committee consisting of nine members of the People’s Commissariat of Foreign Affairs, Military Affairs, Labor Affairs, Finance, Land, Education, House Affairs, Justice and Workers’ and Peasants and the National Political Security Bureau , When called “nine one Council.” On December 1, Mao Zedong, Xiang Ying and Zhang Guofu signed the No. 1 Notice of the Central Executive Committee of the Central Soviet Republic of China, and appointed Deng Fa as the director of the National Political Security Bureau. Since then, the predecessor of the Ministry of Public Security - the National Political Security Bureau was born, the birth of the people’s public security organs!