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在中国近代史研究上,对“国际契机”的探讨,这在以它为研究对象的外交史或国际关系史中都占有一定的地位。因此,经常把“国际契机”称之为“外压”或“外因”。它在中国史上最初的地位和对中国史内部的深入研究,以及中国史发展的动因,就这些课题而言,可以说与外交史或国际关系史又具有不同的特点。所以,为了考查这个“国
In the study of Chinese modern history, the discussion of the “international opportunity” occupies a certain position in the history of diplomacy or international relations with which it is the subject of study. Therefore, the “international opportunity” is often called “external pressure” or “external factor.” Its initial status in Chinese history and its in-depth study of the history of China’s history and the motivation for the development of Chinese history can be said to have different characteristics from those of diplomatic history or international relations on these issues. So, in order to test this "country