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本文定点实测了华侨大学厦门校区巨构式教学楼的夏季微气候参数,包括气温、相对湿度、黑球温度、风速等,分析了长廊的不同形式、不同朝向、不同楼层及水景对教学楼长廊空间微气候的影响,以研究夏热冬暖地区高校巨构式教学楼长廊空间的微气候特征。结果表明:教学楼内长廊空间温度分布均匀,太阳辐射是导致长廊空间微气候差异的主要因素,因此合理设置长廊遮阳是改善教学楼长廊空间微气候的有效措施。同时,合理设置长廊的布局和适当增加水景,也能改善教学楼的微气候条件。
In this paper, we measured the summer microclimate parameters, including temperature, relative humidity, black-ball temperature, wind speed and so on, of Xiamen University Campus of Huaqiao University. We analyzed the effect of different forms, different orientations, different floors and water features on the teaching building Promenade space microclimate, in order to study the hot summer and winter warm area of university giant architectural promenade spatial microclimate characteristics. The results show that the spatial distribution of the promenade space in the teaching building is uniform and the solar radiation is the main factor that causes the microclimate difference in the promenade space. Therefore, setting the promenade shade properly is an effective measure to improve the spatial microclimate of the promenade. At the same time, the rational arrangement of the promenade layout and the appropriate increase of water features can also improve the microclimate conditions of the teaching building.