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一、临安瓦舍的创建。靖康之变后,宋室南渡,京师和中原一带百姓亦大批向南方移民,如《冯玉梅团圆》话本所说:“其时东京一路百姓,惧怕鞑虏,都跟随车驾南渡。”其中也包括各类伎艺人和杂剧演员,如汴京瓦肆伎艺人“小唱李师师”,靖康难后就流到浙中、湖湘一带。南渡之人有很多聚集在南宋皇帝的驻跸之地临安,摹仿东京之制开设市肆店铺,如南宋·灌圃耐得翁《都城纪胜》“食店”条载:“都城食店,多是旧京师人开张。”又“市井”条载:“是时尚有京师流寓经纪人市店遭遇者,如李婆婆羹、南瓦子张家团子。”高宗退位后,还曾在市井中点集汴京食品与旧臣分尝。流寓临安的伎艺人则又仿照东京之制创立瓦舍勾栏进行演出。《咸淳临安志》卷十九载:
First, the creation of Lin’an Waseh. After the change of Jingkang, Song Nandu, the capital and the Central Plains area also a large number of people immigrants to the South, such as “Feng Yumei reunion,” the script said: “At that time all the way to Tokyo, fear of Tartar, are following the ride Nandu.” Also includes various types of artists and theatrical actors, such as the Beijing Jing-wah-hsi-hsi artist “Little Sing Li division”, Jingkang difficult flow to the Zhejiang, Hunan area. Many people in Nandu gathered in Linan, the emperor’s residence in the Southern Song Dynasty, and imitated the system of Tokyo to set up shop shops in cities such as the Southern Song Dynasty. Is the old capital division opened. “And” marketplace “article contains:” is the fashion capital flow brokers store experience, such as Li Po Po soup, South Wazi Zhang Tzu. “Gaozong abdicated, but also in the market Mid-point set 汴 Beijing food and the old court to try. Lingering trick artists are also modeled after the Tokyo system created Vashj gilded performance. ”Xian Xian Chun Lin Chi" volume nine contains: