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一、秦汉时代造型艺术的突出成就,首先体现在雕塑艺术上。 举世闻名的秦始皇兵马俑,给中国封建社会的造型艺术,作了一个辉煌的开场白。继之而起的汉代雕塑,不论是陵墓石雕各类俑像,还是汉代画像石,以及青铜器,都表现了新兴的封建地主阶级正视现实,正视人生,征服自然,治世安邦的宏大气魄和蓬勃的生命力。 在春秋战国时代,以人物为题材的壁画,仅见诸记载。能见到的人物画,仅是两幅战国帛画,一些以奴仆出现的人形器物和木质、陶质、青铜质的殉葬俑像,虽也有所见,但规模形制很小,制作简单,秦始皇兵马俑却以石破天惊的姿态出现在人们面前,这些高达1.85米的真人大小的武士和真马大小的陶马,严列军阵,威武雄壮,是中国造型艺术正面表现人物形象的最伟大的创举。它充分表现了“奋击百万,战车千乘”、“内平六国,外却匈奴,千里驰骋,所向披靡”的秦军雄姿。秦兵马俑,在构思上,制作上都是写实的。制作这样雄伟庞大的艺术品,
First, the prominent achievements of the modeling arts in the Qin and Han Dynasties, first reflected in the sculpture art. The world-famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses, made a brilliant opening speech to the Chinese feudal society. The successive sculptures of the Han Dynasty, whether it is all kinds of figurines of stone mausoleums, portraits of Han Dynasty statues and bronze wares, show the magnificent spirit and thriving of the emerging feudal landlord class in the face of reality, people’s life, conquest of nature, and the rule of the world Vitality In the Spring and Autumn Period, murals with characters as their subject matter were only recorded. Can see the portrait painting, only two Warring States silk painting, some of the servants appear artifacts and wooden, ceramic, bronze statue of the sacrificial soldier, although also see, but the scale of the system is small, simple production, Qin Shihuang Terracotta Army However, they were shocked by the appearance of people. These life-size warriors of up to 1.85 meters and Tajima-sized horses are notoriously majestic and formidable. They are the greatest pioneering examples of the positive performance of Chinese plastic arts figures. It fully demonstrated the “maneuver millions, chariot ridership”, “within the flat six countries, but outside the Xiongnu, miles ride, invincible” Qin majestic. Qin terracotta warriors and horses, in the idea, the production is realistic. Produce such a majestic huge artwork,