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任何鉴赏活动，都不是孤立存在的，都必须在一定的背景下展开。文学鉴赏也不例外，也必须有一定的文化背景知识作为依托。如果只是单纯地对作品的思想内容、艺术技巧、语言特点进行分析，那仍停留在“就文论文”这一层次上；而进入文化层次，那就进入了一个全方位、深层次的鉴?
Any appreciation activities are not isolated and must be conducted in a certain context. Literary appreciation is no exception. It must also rely on certain cultural background knowledge. If we simply analyze the ideological content, artistic skills, and language features of the work, it still remains at the level of “on paper”, and when it enters the cultural level, it will enter an all-round, in-depth understanding.