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在促进欠发达地区经济发展过程中,无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都从本国实际国情出发,充分考虑欠发达地区经济的特点,采取区域化的金融支持政策,弥补市场缺陷,维护机会均等并促进公平竞争,使金融对欠发达地区经济增长起推动作用,达到了区域经济的协调发展。研究借鉴他们的一些成功经验,对推动新疆经济发展,有着十分重要的意义。发达国家的成功经验(一)美国的经验1.建立有利于落后地区经济金融发展的中央银行体系。美国各地资源禀赋和经济发展状况差别很大。因此美国从各地区的区情出发,建立了具有美国特色的联邦储备制度。在国家一级设有相当于中央银行总行的联邦储备委员会;同时把全国依照经济区将划分为十二个
In promoting economic development in underdeveloped areas, both developed and developing countries proceed from their actual national conditions, give full consideration to the characteristics of the economy in underdeveloped areas, adopt regionalized financial support policies to make up for market imperfections and maintain equal opportunities Promote fair competition, promote the economic growth of less developed regions and achieve the coordinated development of regional economy. Studying for some of their successful experiences in researching is of great significance to promoting economic development in Xinjiang. Successful Experiences of Developed Countries (I) Experience of the United States 1. Establish a central banking system that is conducive to the economic and financial development in the backward regions. The resource endowments and economic development in the United States vary widely. Therefore, starting from the regional conditions in various regions, the United States has established a federal reserve system with American characteristics. At the national level there is a Federal Reserve Board equivalent to the head office of the Central Bank; at the same time, the whole country is divided into twelve economic zones