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对华北地区水资源现状分析表明,造成该区水资源危机的主要原因是水资源涵养地遭到严重破坏,水分利用效率低和大量水体被污染。指出解决该区水资源危机的根本出路是采取有效措施恢复太行山和燕山的森林植被,节约用水,提高农业水分利用效率,控制和治理水体污染。
The analysis of the current situation of water resources in North China shows that the main reasons for the water crisis in this area are serious damage to water conservation, low water use efficiency and pollution of a large number of water bodies. It points out that the fundamental solution to the water crisis in this area is to take effective measures to restore the forest vegetation of Taihang Mountain and Yanshan, save water, improve the efficiency of agricultural water use, and control and control water pollution.