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改革开放以后尤其是加入WTO以来,我国对外贸易高速发展,外贸已经成为拉动我国经济增长的一个重要因素。在此背景下,我国贸易大国地位的确立是毋庸置疑的,然而要实现从贸易大国向贸易强国的转变,不能只停留在对贸易总量的满足上,而必须去分析贸易的结构。正是基于这一考虑,本文从实证的角度对我国贸易结构做出剖析,并在此基础上对贸易政策的调整选择提出了对策建议,以求达到优化贸易结构,从而实现由贸易大国变成贸易强国的最终目标。
Since the reform and opening up, especially since China joined the WTO, the rapid development of China’s foreign trade has made foreign trade an important factor that has stimulated China’s economic growth. Against this background, the establishment of China’s trade power status is beyond doubt. However, to achieve the transition from a trading power to a trading power can not stop at satisfying the total trade volume, but must analyze the trade structure. Based on this consideration, this paper analyzes the trade structure of our country from an empirical point of view, and on this basis, puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the adjustment and selection of trade policies in order to achieve the optimization of the trade structure so as to achieve the transformation from a trading power to The ultimate goal of the trading power.