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近年来,我国东北及西南地区仍有酵米面食物中毒的报道,河南和河北省发现变质银耳中毒。其中毒原因是由于食物污染了椰毒假单胞菌所致。椰毒假单胞菌产生米酵菌酸和毒黄素,因这两种毒素毒性强烈而使食物中毒病死率高达30％～50％。过去这种中毒无解毒方法,我们通过实验研究及临床观察总结其中毒的治疗方法如下。一旦发生酵米面或变质银耳中毒,对同餐音不论发病与否都要收治入院。首先催吐、洗胃、清肠,然后口服活性碳20～40g以吸附胃肠道中残存的毒索。有条件时要进行微囊活性碳血液灌流,以吸附血中游
In recent years, there are still reports of food poisoning in the northeast and southwest regions of our country, with degenerated tremella poisoning found in Henan and Hebei Provinces. The cause of the poisoning is due to contamination of coconut Pseudomonas caused by food. Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces amylolytic acid and toxanthin, which are responsible for food poisoning mortality of up to 30% to 50% due to the high toxicity of these two toxins. In the past this poisoning no detoxification methods, we conclude through the experimental study and clinical observation of its poisoning treatment is as follows. In the event of yeast surface or metamorphosis Tremella poisoning, regardless of the incidence of the same meal admitted to hospital. First of all, vomiting, gastric lavage, bowel, and then oral activated carbon 20 ~ 40g in order to absorb the remaining gastrointestinal poison cable. When conditions are necessary microcapsule activated carbon hemoperfusion, to absorb the bloodstream