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地方性克汀病与严重的缺碘有关。自从MeCarrison 氏报道尼泊尔喜马拉雅山地区的克汀病以来,克汀病分成典型的两型:地方性粘肿型克汀病,表现为明显的甲状腺功能低下,身材矮小和不同程度的智力发育障碍,地方性神经型克汀病,却表现严重的神经系统损害,如痉挛性双瘫、步态不协调等,精神发育迟滞,并常常伴有聋哑,体格
Local cretinism is associated with severe iodine deficiency. Since MeCarrison reports on cretinism in the Himalayas, Nepal, cretinism has been characterized as two distinct types of endemic cresting cretinism, with marked hypothyroidism, short stature and varying degrees of mental retardation, Local neurotic cretinism, but the performance of serious nervous system damage, such as spastic diplegia, gait incompatibility, mental retardation, and often accompanied by deaf and dumb, physical