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人名差错是当下文史图书中突出的问题之一。编校过程中可以通过经验性的纠正方法避免人名的错讹:充分利用本校法,注意上下文人名表述方式的前后矛盾,按统一原则更正错误;预先了解书稿录入输入法,有针对性地判断人名错讹的规律,提高差错预警的敏感性;掌握中国人名用字的文化含义与一般规律;掌握人名中异体字、繁简字等语文规范;勤查工具书;以广博的文史知识为支持;特别注意并记忆容易致误的姓名用字。
The error of names is one of the outstanding problems in the history books. In the process of editing, mistakes of names can be avoided by empirical methods of correction: making full use of the school law, paying attention to inconsistencies in the formulation of contextual names and correcting mistakes according to the principle of unification; knowing in advance the manuscript input-input method and judging the mistakes of names The law and improve the sensitivity of error early warning; Grasp the cultural meaning and general laws of Chinese names, Grasp the Chinese norms in different characters, Traditional Chinese characters and other language norms; Qin search tools; With extensive knowledge of literature and history as a support; Special attention and memory Easy to use the wrong name.