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能源是人类生活和生产活动的重要物质基础。能源开发和利用水平是衡量人类社会发展的一个标志。在现代社会,能源的开发利用水平,反映了一个国家或地区经济先进或落后。我国一次能源产量约6亿吨,加上生物能源,消费量仅为先进工业国家的十几分之一到几分之一;我国各部门的平均能源利用率为28%,不及日本的一半;无论能源产量,还是能源利用率和消费量,都处于较低水平。近年来,我国能源产量增长很慢,万吨能源所产生的国民收入1979年比1965年低20%,短期内能源产量不会有大幅度提高。我们在安排林区生产和生
Energy is an important material basis for human life and productive activities. The level of energy development and utilization is a measure of the development of human society. In modern society, the level of development and utilization of energy reflects the advanced or backward economy of a country or region. China’s primary energy output is about 600 million tons, and bio-energy consumption accounts for only one-tenth to one-half of the advanced industrialized countries. The average energy utilization rate of various departments in our country is 28%, less than half of that in Japan. Regardless of energy production, or energy efficiency and consumption, are at a low level. In recent years, China’s energy output growth has been very slow. The national income generated by 10,000 tons of energy was 20% lower than that in 1965 in 1979, and there will be no substantial increase in energy output in the short term. We are planning forestry production and students