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在国家推进集体林权制度改革的大背景下,北京市各区县已经展开了集体林权制度改革。此次改革主要涉及生态公益林。选取北京市怀柔区为研究对象,针对北京市集体林权制度改革的实施进行了实地调研,调研结果显示林农对于不同类型的集体林的改革方式有着不同的态度和意愿,同时通过调查发现林农和政府部门对于林权改革的利益诉求并不完全一致。结合经济学理论,对林农和政府的改革意愿进行分析,提出了集体林权制度改革的政策建议,对于今后北京市林改的开展有一定的参考意义。
Under the background that the state promotes the reform of the collective forest tenure system, all districts and counties in Beijing have already started the reform of the collective forest tenure system. The reform mainly involves ecological public welfare forest. In this paper, we selected Huairou District of Beijing as the research object and conducted a field survey on the implementation of the reform of the collective forest rights system in Beijing. The findings show that the farmers have different attitudes and wishes for the reform of different types of collective forests. At the same time, Government departments for the interests of forest reform appeal is not entirely consistent. Based on the economic theory, the author analyzes the willingness of the peasants and the government to reform and puts forward the policy suggestions on the reform of the collective forest tenure system, which will be of some reference significance for the future forest reform in Beijing.