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法官不能拒绝审判是现代社会一个普遍的司法原则,但对于具有较强技术性的专利案件,法官对技术问题的认定却经常力不从心。我国《专利法》颁布以来,法官依靠技术顾问、知识产权司法鉴定、技术专家陪审或者技术证人的帮助解决专利案件审理中的技术问题,是通过外部力量实现的。专利大国如德国、美国、日本和韩国分别实行技术法官、技术辅佐官、技术调查官和技术审理官制度,这些国家都在法院内部实现了对专业化问题的专门解决。我国应引入技术法官制度。
Judges can not refute the trial is a common judicial principle in modern society, but for the more technical patent cases, the judge finds the technical problems are often inadequate. Since the enactment of the Patent Law of our country, judges have solved the technical problems in the trial of patent cases by using technical advisers, judicial identification of intellectual property, jury of technical experts or witnesses of technical experts through the external forces. The patentees such as Germany, the United States, Japan and South Korea have introduced technical judges, technical adjusters, technical inquisitors and technical adjudicators respectively, all of whom have specialized solutions to specialization issues within their courts. China should introduce a system of technical judges.