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2012年,中国纪录片开始发力,不断创作出既叫好又叫座的优秀国产纪录片。《舌尖上的中国》在中央电视台播出后,受到国内外观众和媒体的一致好评。本研究的目的是要从数据的角度探讨建国以来我国电视纪录片的发展脉络。文章以大数据作为研究方法,对我国电视纪录片的发展概况进行统计分析。通过这些数据分析,可以看出:一个国家的社会经济转型发展过程,往往伴随着意识形态的巨大变迁,在不同的政治、经济、社会背景下,纪录片的创作主体、价值内涵以及实现价值的方式也不一样。纪录片创作价值体系会受到社会经济发展的影响,这使得不同时期的纪录片在角色定位、价值导向、表现形式、作用方式等方面发生相应的变化。
In 2012, Chinese documentaries began to exert their force to create outstanding home-made documentaries that are both good and famous. “China on the Tongue” was well received by both domestic and foreign audiences and the media after its broadcast on CCTV. The purpose of this study is to explore the development of China’s television documentary since the founding of our nation from the perspective of data. In this paper, big data is used as a research method to make a statistical analysis of the development of television documentary in China. Through these data analysis, we can see that the process of socio-economic transition in a country is often accompanied by a great change in ideology. In different political, economic and social contexts, the main body of the documentary’s creation, value connotation and the way to realize value Not the same. The value system of the documentary creation will be affected by the social and economic development, which will make the documentaries in different periods change correspondingly in the role orientation, value orientation, performance form and mode of action.