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遼金元三朝四百餘年是中國北方契丹、女真、蒙古族“爲主”、而其治下的廣大漢人“作客”的歷史時期,在這種與“賤夷狄而貴諸夏”的儒家傳統政治文化截然有别的現實環境中,政治上處於劣勢、而文化上處於優勢的漢族官僚士人階層如何調適自身的外在行爲和内心狀態,以適應新的政治社會環境,是學術界長期關注的重要領域。學界與此相關的的研究成果不僅數量可觀,而且對相關問題考察的廣度和深度也是令人矚目的。可以説,在傳統的遼金元歷史研究中,這是一個有著深厚學術積澱、較爲成熟的研究領域。在這一領域繼
During the 400-year history of the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties, the three Han dynasties were in the historical period of the Khitan, Jurchen and Mongolian tribes in the north of China, Xia ’s Confucian traditional political culture is quite different from the actual environment, politically disadvantaged and culturally superior Han bureaucrats and the human class adjust their own external behavior and inner state to adapt to the new political and social environment , Is an important area of academic concern for a long time. The academic research related to this is not only a considerable amount, but also the breadth and depth of the relevant issues investigated is also remarkable. It can be said that in the traditional research of Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, this is a mature academic field with profound academic accumulation. Following this field