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江西地处我国东南部,南邻广东,东南连福建,东接长江三角洲各省、市,北濒长江,直通东海,气候温和,雨量充沛,自然资源比较丰富,粮食和矿产均在全国占有重要的地位。但长期以来经济发展落后于全国水平。1952年每人平均的工农业总产值(按52年可比价格计算)比全国平均水平低10.8％,每人平均的工业总产值比全国低41％。
Jiangxi is located in the southeastern part of China, with Guangdong in the south, Fujian in the south, Fujian in the south, and provinces, cities and the north in the Yangtze River Delta to the east and the Yangtze River to the east. Through the East China Sea, the climate is mild with abundant rainfall and rich natural resources. status. However, its economic development lags behind the national standard for a long time. In 1952, the average gross value of industrial and agricultural output per capita, calculated at 52-year comparable prices, was 10.8% lower than the national average and the average gross industrial output value per capita was 41% lower than the national average.