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对消费市场而言,没有十全十美的苹果品种,而“金冠”及其后代可能是近乎完美的。在不足100年的发展历史中,“金冠”苹果以其品质优良,贮藏性好和便于管理而被公认。在过去70年中,苹果育种者们将“金冠”作为育种材料用于育种实践,取得了一定成就。尤其在被称为“品种革命”的近20年内,许多被认定的苹果新品种的亲本中都用了“金冠”。这些品种包括日本的“克瑞斯苹”,新西兰的“嘎拉”,美国的“乔纳金”,荷兰的“Elstar”。此外,许多抗病品种也含有“金冠”的亲缘。本文旨在简要估评“金冠”在苹果“品种革命”中的贡献。
For the consumer market, there is no perfect apple variety, while Golden Delicious and its descendants may be near-perfect. In less than 100 years of development history, “Golden Delicious” apple is recognized for its good quality, good storage and easy management. In the past 70 years, apple breeders made “Golden Delicious” as a breeding material for breeding practice and achieved some success. Especially in the so-called “variety revolution” in the past 20 years, many are identified as the new varieties of apple parents have used the “Golden Delicious.” These varieties include Japan’s “Kris Apple”, New Zealand’s Gala, the United States “Jonathan”, the Netherlands “Elstar.” In addition, many resistant varieties also contain “Golden Delicious” kinship. This article aims to briefly assess the “Golden Delicious” in the Apple “variety revolution” contribution.