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在武器系统中人的可居性问题日益重要。苏军直到80年代才制定一些有关武器系统可居性的要求和标准,目前已有国防部医学技术要求12项,标准技术文书28项和国家标准48项。虽规定及要求不少,但苏陆军战斗车辆可居性问题仍很突出。影响可居性的因素主要有:(1)三防装备要求小环境密闭,微小气候不佳,车手驾驶速度会下降19%,完成射击任务时间延长35%,差错率增加40%;在密闭条件下展开进攻战,每增加1天,部队战斗力降低7～10%。(2)车体变小,车内仪表增加,乘员活动空间受限。苏军几代坦克的乘员所占空间有缩小趋向,现以坦克车长、射手和机械手为例,T-54型三者分别占有空间为0.828m~3,
The issue of human habitation in the weapon system is increasingly important. Until the 1980s, the Soviets had only formulated some requirements and standards on the habitability of weapon systems. At present, there are 12 requirements of Ministry of National Defense medical technology, 28 standard technical documents and 48 national standards. Although the requirements and requirements of a lot, but the Soviet Army fighting vehicle habitability is still very prominent. The main factors affecting the livability are: (1) Three defensive equipment requires a small closed environment, poor microclimate, driver’s driving speed will be reduced by 19%, the completion of the firing mission extended by 35%, the error rate increased by 40%; in confined conditions Expand the offensive war, each additional day, the combat effectiveness of troops to reduce 7 to 10%. (2) the body becomes smaller, the instrument in the car increases, the space for passenger activities is limited. Occupation of several generations of Soviet tanks occupy a smaller space occupancy, now tank captain, shooter and manipulator, for example, T-54-type three were occupied space of 0.828m ~ 3,