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正确认识我们这个时代,认识文艺作品的主旋律与多样化,确是至关重要的问题,它关系到文艺的方向和繁荣,有必要从认识上和理论上加以理清。首先谈对时代的理解。时代,是属历史范畴,是动态概念,是以一定的政治、经济、文化形态为内容的历史阶段,不同的时代具有不同的内容;不同阶级、不同社会制度、不同角度还有不同的理解和解释,我们只能以马克思列宁主义的观点和无产阶级的立场来认识它。在我们文艺创作中提到的“时代”,往往含有双重的意义:一是指我们文艺作品中所要表现的时代精神,二是指我们所处的历史阶段。二者必须统一起来认识,不把握我们今天所处的时代背景,也无从理解我们
To correctly understand our times and understand the main melody and diversification of literary and art works is indeed a crucial issue. It is related to the direction and prosperity of literature and art and needs to be clarified both in knowledge and theory. First talk about the understanding of the times. The era is a historical category, a dynamic concept, a historic stage with certain political, economic and cultural forms as its content, and different times have different contents. Different classes, different social systems and different perspectives have different understandings and To explain, we can understand it only from the point of view of Marxism-Leninism and from the position of the proletariat. The “era” mentioned in our literary and artistic creations often contains dual meanings: one refers to the spirit of the times to be represented in our literary and artistic works, and the other refers to the historical stage in which we live. The two must be united to understand each other, not to grasp the background of the age in which we live today and to understand us