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能用学过的字组词,是小学语文识字教学的一项要求,是用词造句的基础。“组词”,即是运用汉语语素构词。语素和语素组合在一起构成的语法单位,可能是词(合成词),也可能是词组。现代汉语的合成词,有重叠、附加和复合三种构造方法。复合词和词组都有主谓、述宾、述补、偏正、联合五种最基表的结构关系。用字组词的方法必须符合汉语语素组合的特点,一般有以下五种方法:
The word group that can be learned is a requirement for the teaching of Chinese literacy in primary schools, and is the basis for making sentences with words. “Group”, that is, the use of Chinese morpheme words. The combination of morpheme and morpheme constitutes a unit of grammar, which may be a word (a compound word) or a phrase. Modern Chinese compound words, there are overlapping, additional and composite three kinds of construction methods. Compound words and phrases have the main predicate, narrator, complement, partial positive, combined five kinds of the most basic structure of the table. The method of using word words must conform to the characteristics of Chinese morpheme combinations, generally have the following five methods: