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发生在15世纪首尾两端的郑和航行与哥伦布、达·伽马航行,如果从航海技术与开拓新航路的角度来看,大致相同。如深入观察,可发现中西航海方式的差异,哥伦布与达·伽马航行,是被一种内在的经济力量所推动,郑和航行的动力是政治而非经济。其次,中西航海组织形式不同。后者是私人积资的海外探险活动,以股份公司和私人集资为主、王室与贵族赞助或直接
The voyage of Zheng He and Columbus and Da Gama that occurred at the both ends of the 15th century are roughly the same if they are based on the technology of navigating and opening up a new route. If in-depth observation can be found differences in the way of navigation between China and the West, Columbus and da Gama sailing is driven by an inherent economic force, Zheng He sailing power is political rather than economic. Second, there are different forms of Sino-Western maritime organizations. The latter is a private fund-raising overseas adventure activities, mainly to joint-stock companies and private fund-raising, royal and aristocratic sponsored or directly