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为了解肥胖与糖尿病发生的关系，采用问卷与体检的方法，对天津市２１９８７名成年男性及２４２２１名成年女性的人体质量指数（ＢＭＩ）及糖尿病（ＤＭ）患病率进行了调查研究，结果发现：男性ＢＭＩ＜２５者，ＤＭ患病率为１０．５３‰，而≥２５者，患病率为２２．３３‰，两者差异非常显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）。女性ＢＭＩ＜２５者，ＤＭ患病率为１２．１４‰，而ＢＭＩ≥２５者，患病率为２８．６２‰，其两者差异也非常显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）。这充分说明了肥胖使糖尿病患病率增加
To understand the relationship between obesity and diabetes, questionnaires and physical examination were used to investigate the prevalence of body mass index (BMI) and diabetes mellitus (DM) in 21987 adult men and 24221 adult women in Tianjin. The results showed that The prevalence of DM was 10.53 ‰ in males and 22.33 ‰ in males ≥25, the difference was significant (P <0.01). The prevalence of DM was 12.14 ‰ in women with BMI <25, while the prevalence was 28.62 ‰ in patients with BMI ≥ 25 (P <0.01). This fully demonstrates that obesity increases the prevalence of diabetes