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湘西土家人民通过辛勤劳动,世代积累,基本定型的土家织锦传统图案已达二百余种,其突出的特点就在于湘西土家织锦与土家族人的生活习俗密不可分,图案题材主要是源于土家族人日常生活环境中的自然物、生产生活用具和各种风俗神话传说等,具有独特的民族风格和审美感受。动物鸟兽类土家族人大都世代居住山区,因而,对于栖息山林的飞禽走兽同饲养的家禽家畜几乎一样的熟悉。于是,表现各种动物的图案成了湘西土家织锦图案的重要组成部分。比如马毕花(小马)、阳雀花、大
Tujia people through the hard work of generations, generations of accumulation, the basic stereotypes Tujia brocade traditional patterns has reached more than 200 species, its salient features lies in Tujia Brocade and Tujia Xiangxi life and customs are closely related to the pattern theme is mainly derived from the soil The family of people in the daily life of the natural environment, production and living facilities and various myths and legends, with a unique national style and aesthetic experience. Most of the Tujia people live in mountainous areas for generations, and therefore, they are almost familiar with the poultry and livestock that inhabit the forest. As a result, the performance of various animal patterns became the Tujia Brocade pattern in western Hunan an important part. For example, horse flowers (pony), mandarin flowers, large