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苗族是我国人数较多、分布区域较广的少数民族之一。 研究苗族的社会经济,不能不对苗族的人口、地域分布先有一个基本的认识。民国时期,我国苗族究竟有多少人口,是一个颇费寻思的问题。就当时某些关心苗族的学者所提出的数据,由于缺乏科学的统计及民族识别作保证,因而也包含了大量的水分,常把其它民族成份的少数民族群众统计为苗族,对此,他们指出:“故其中又有广义狭义之别,所谓狭义之苗即真正的苗族”。其实,即使是当时所说狭义上的苗族,也十分不准确。
Miao is one of the minorities in our country with a large population and a wide distribution area. To study the social economy of the Miao people, we must first of all have a basic understanding of the population and geographical distribution of the Miao people. During the Republic of China, how many people were in Miao nationality in our country was a rather questionable question. In the light of the lack of scientific statistics and identification of nationalities, the data presented by some scholars concerned about the Hmong at that time also contained a great deal of water and often counted the ethnic minorities with other nationalities as Miao people. In response, they pointed out : “Therefore, there is a broad sense of the narrow sense of the other, the so-called narrow seedling is the real Miao.” In fact, even the Miao people in the narrow sense of the time were very inaccurate.