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国家自然科学基金的资助项目分重大项目、重点项目和面上项目3个层次。重大项目是指对科学技术自身发展具有重大意义或能开拓新兴技术领域的发展或有利于发挥我国自然资源优势的基础性研究。重大项目的研究力量是跨部门、跨学科、跨单位组织起来的。 国家自然科学基金委员会在“七五”期间组织了87个重大项目;“八五”期间将组织35个,现正处于分期分批逐步立项阶段。本文从立项、项目内容、项目结构、项目研究周期与资助强度、参与研究的单位、项目及课题主持人所在单位、研究人员的层次、重大项目的项目及课题主
National Natural Science Foundation of China funded projects divided into major projects, key projects and projects on the surface of three levels. Major projects refer to those basic research that is of great significance to science and technology or that can open up new technological fields or give play to the advantages of China's natural resources. The research power of major projects is organized across disciplines, disciplines and units. The National Natural Science Foundation of China organized 87 major projects during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period and 35 organizations during the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, and is now in the stage of phasing out projects in batches. This article from the project, project content, project structure, project research cycle and funding intensity, participating units, projects and subject host unit, the level of researchers, major projects and subjects